The Effect of Fiber Volume Fraction on the Bending Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Composites of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches


Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Serat Terhadap Kekuatan Bending Komposit Berpenguat Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS)


  • (1) * Rizky Gunawan            Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur  
            Indonesia

  • (2)  Agus Mujianto            Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur  
            Indonesia

    (*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

In this modern era, the palm oil industry is growing, so the waste is also increasing. If the waste from the palm oil industry is not processed, it will pollute the environment. One way to process palm oil waste is to turn the empty palm fruit bunches (OPEFB) fibers into composite reinforcement. Various natural fibers can be applied to become composite reinforcement, so it is necessary to study the character of OPEFB fibers for composite reinforcement. This study will look at the effect of various volume fractions on the bending strength of the composite. The volume fraction consists of 20%, 30%, and 40% fiber. The composite is then tested for bending to determine the bending strength of the composite. The results of the tests showed that the highest bending strength value was the 30% volume fractional variation with 47.70 MPa. The 40% volume fraction variation has the lowest bending strength value of 29.53 MPa.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Rizky Gunawan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi

Agus Mujianto, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi

References

Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. “Pedoman Pengelolaan Limbah Industri Kelapa Sawit”. Ditjen PPHP Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta.2006

Jati, A. S., Prawatya, Y. E., & Wicaksono, R. A. “Karakterisasi Pengaruh Orientasi Serat Terhadap Sifat Fisis Komposit Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Dengan Perlakuan Alkali (NaOH)”. JTRAIN : Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa Teknik Mesin, 2, 6-12. 2020

Schwartz, M. M. “Composite Material Handbook”, McGraw Hill, New York. 1984

Hastuti, S., Budiono, H. S., Ivadiyanto, D. I., & Nahar, M. N.” Peningkatan Sifat Mekanik Komposit Serat Alam Limbah Sabut Kelapa (Coco fiber) yang Biodegradable”. Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia, 30-37. 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33366/rekabuana.v6i1.2257

Hanifi, R., Dewangga, G. B., Kardiman, & Widianto, E. “Analisis Material Komposit Berbasis Serat Pelepah Kelapa Ssawit Dan Matriks Polypropylene Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Bumper Mobil”. Gojise, 15-23. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32662/gojise.v2i2.712

Laksono, A. D., Ernawati, L., & Maryanti, D. “Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Komposit Polyester Berpenguat Limbah Serbuk Kayu Bangkirai Terhadap Sifat Material Akustik”. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, 10, 277-285. 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jrm.2019.010.03.8

Ningsih, T. H., Tangahu, D. H., & Wahyudi, D. T. “ Optimasi Fraksi Volume Komposit Serat Kersen Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik”. Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi, 2, 140-149. 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/rmme.v2i2.3668

M. Hofmann, A. T. Shahid, M. Machado, M. Garrido, J. C. Bordado, and J. R. Correia, “GFRP biocomposites produced with a novel high-performance bio-based unsaturated polyester resin,” Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf, vol. 161, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2022.107098. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2022.107098

K. Sakthi Vadivel and P. Govindasamy, “Mechanical and water absorption properties of Acacia Arabica bark fiber/polyester composites: Effect of alkali treatment and fiber volume fraction,” in Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021, vol. 46, pp. 2281–2287. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.057 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.057

Picture in here are illustration from public domain image (License) or provided by the author, as part of their works
Published
2022-12-31
 
How to Cite
[1]
R. Gunawan and A. Mujianto, “The Effect of Fiber Volume Fraction on the Bending Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Composites of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches”, PELS, vol. 3, Dec. 2022.