The Impact of NPK 16-20-16 Fertilizer Application on Increasing Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
Dampak Aplikasi Dosis Pupuk NPK 16-20-16 Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Panen Tanaman Terong (Solanum melongena L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/pels.v8i2.2550Keywords:
Eggplant, NPK 16-20-26, Growing Media , YieldAbstract
This study aims to determine the impact of applying different doses of NPK fertilizer (16-20-16) on the yield performance of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). The research was conducted at the experimental field using a Randomized Complete Block Design with four fertilizer treatments: 0 g/plant, 5 g/plant, 10 g/plant, and 15 g/plant. Parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, number of flowers, fruit set, fruit weight, and total yield per plant. The results indicated that NPK fertilizer application significantly improved eggplant growth and yield. The 10 g/plant dose produced the best performance in terms of fruit weight and total yield, while excessive dosage (15 g/plant) did not further increase yield significantly. Therefore, optimal NPK application can enhance eggplant productivity in sustainable farming systems.
Downloads
References
1. Aisyah, S., & Sari, M. (2020). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Terong Ungu (Solanum melongena L.). Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 17(2), 78-86.
2. Sulaminingsih, Ramayana, A. S., & Saka, N. (2024). Effects of Bokashi and NPK on the Growth and Yield of Purple Eggplant Plants. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(10), 7186β7191.
3. Firmansyah, I., & Sulistyono, R. (2019). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terong (Solanum melongena L.) terhadap Berbagai Dosis Pupuk NPK Mutiara 16:16:16. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 7(11), 2145-2152.
4. Hardjowigeno, S. (2015). Ilmu Tanah. Akademika Pressindo.
5. Noza, L., Silitonga, S. S., & Zaitun. (2014). Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena) Pada Berbagai Jenis Tanah Dan Penambahan Pupuk NPK Phonska. Jurnal Floratek, 9(2), 115-121.
6. Lingga, P., & Marsono. (2013). Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar Swadaya.
7. Lingga, P., & Marsono. (2010). Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar Swadaya.
8. Pracaya. (2011). Bertanam Terong Hibrida. Penebar Swadaya.
9. Purwasih, S., & Sugiyarto. (2022). Optimalisasi Dosis Pupuk NPK untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas dan Kualitas Buah Terong (Solanum melongena L.) pada Lahan Kering. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia, 13(1), 1-9.
10. Rahmah, A., & Wasono, R. (2019). Efektivitas Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Kompos terhadap Hasil Panen Terong Ungu (Solanum melongena L.) di Lahan Pasir. Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman, 8(2), 59-66.
11. Rukmana, R. (2012). Budidaya Terong Hibrida. Kanisius.
12. Salisbury, F. B., & Ross, C. W. (1995). Fisiologi Tumbuhan Jilid 2. Terjemahan oleh D.R. Lukman dan Sumaryono. Penerbit ITB.t
13. Nasrullah,Nurhayati,A.Marliah.2015.PengaruhdosispupukNPK(16:16:16)danmikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan bibitKakao(Therobrama cacao L.)padamedia tumbuhsubsoil.J. Agrium. 12(2):56-64
14. Sutrisna, N., Y. Surdianto. 2014. Kajian formula pupuk NPK pada pertanaman kentang lahan dataran tinggi di Lembang Jawa Barat. J.Hort. 24(2): 124-132
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fadia Nasalita Puspita, M. Abror

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
