Work Posture Analysis of Packing Process Workers Using the Reba and Owas Method (Case Study: Tiga Hati Mutiara, Sukoharjo) Analisis Postur Kerja Pekerja Proses Pengepakan Menggunakan Metode Reba Dan Owas (Studi Kasus : Tiga Hati Mutiara, Sukoharjo)
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Published:
Jul 8, 2021
Keywords:
Work posture, REBA, OWAS
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Abstract
Tiga Hati Mutiara is a food industry located in Sukoharjao, Central Java. One of the activities in the production process is packaging. The posture of the workers in the packing process is to stand and bend over. The position of the worker is very dangerous if it is done repeatedly and continuously. This study aims to identify the posture and ergonomic risks of workers and provide suggestions for improving worker posture. The methods used in this research are the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method and the Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS) method. The results of the research on the packaging process using the REBA method obtained a score of 8, which means that the level of risk is high and needs immediate improvement, while the OWAS method has a score of 4, which means that this attitude is very dangerous for the musculoskeletal system and needs immediate improvement. Improvements made are to improve the position of workers and dimensions of the table. After the improvement, the REBA score was 2 and OWAS was 1, which means that the proposed posture condition is good.
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How to Cite
[1]
H. Munawir, I. Wardatul Jannah, and E. Setiawan, “Work Posture Analysis of Packing Process Workers Using the Reba and Owas Method (Case Study: Tiga Hati Mutiara, Sukoharjo)”, PELS, vol. 1, no. 2, Jul. 2021.
Section
Industrial Engineering
References
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[4] E. Nurmianto, Ergonomi Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasi, 1st ed. Jakarta: Guna Widya, 1998.
[5] S. Wignjosoebroto , Tata Letak Pabrik dan Pemindahan Bahan, 3rd ed. Surabaya: Guna Widya, 2009.
[6] R. Risnanto and U. Insani, Buku Ajar Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah: Sistem Muskuloskeletal. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2014.
[7] W. Susihono and E. Rubiati, “Perbaikan Metode Kerja Berdasar Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) Pada Perusahaan Konstruksi dan Fabrikasi,” Spektrum Industri, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 107–116, Apr. 2013, doi: 10.12928/si.v11i1.1644.
[8] F. Sulianta, 101+ Pengetahuan Bikin Kamu Mahir IT. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo, 2018.
[9] R. Bridger, Introduction to Ergonomics, Third Edition, 3rd edition. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2008.
[10] T. Tarwaka, Ergonomi Industri; Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi Dan Aplikasi Di Tempat Kerja, 2nd ed. Surakarta: Harapan Press , 2014.
[11] R. F. Nur, E. R. Lestari, and S. A. Mustaniroh, “Analisis Postur Kerja pada Stasiun Pemanenan Tebu dengan Metode OWAS dan REBA, Studi Kasus di PG Kebon Agung, Malang,” Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 39–45, Apr. 2016, doi: 10.21776/ub.industria.2016.005.01.5.
[12] M. Osni, “Gambaran Faktor Risiko Ergonomi dan Keluhan Subjektif Terhadap Gangguan Muskuloskeletal Discorders (MSDs) Pada Penjahit Sektor Informal Di Kawasan Home Industry RW 6 Kelurahan Cipadu Kecamatan Larangan Kota Tanggerang Pada Tahun 2012,” Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Indonesia, 2012.
[13] Q. Qutubuddin , S. S. Hebbal , and A. C. S. Kuma, “Ergonomic Evaluation of Tasks Performed by Workers in Manual Brick Kilns in Karnataka,India,” Global Journal of Research in Engineering, vol. 13, no. 4, 2013.
[14] A. Astari, “Gambaran Postur Kerja Petani Rumput Laut dengan Metode REBA di Pulau Kanalo II Kecamatan Pulau Sembilan Kabupaten Sinjai,” Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin , Makassar, 2017.
[15] A. R. Pamula, “Analisis Postur Kerja Pada Aktivitas Manual Material Handling Dengan Menggunakan Metode Penilaian Ovako Work Analysisi System (OWAS) Pada Pekerja Unit di PT X Wilayah Semarang,” Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 2012.
[16] Y. Hidjrawan and A. Sobari, “Analisis Postur Kerja Pada Stasiun Sterilizer Dengan Menggunakan Metode OWAS dan REBA,” Jurnal Optimalisasi, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.35308/jopt.v4i1.1315.
[17] W. Anggraini and A. M. Pratama, “Analisis Postur Kerja dengan Menggunakan Metode Ovako Working Analysis System (Owas) pada Stasiun Pengepakan Bandela Karet (Studi Kasus di PT. Riau Crumb Rubber Factory Pekanbaru),” SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 10–18, Dec. 2012, doi: 10.24014/sitekin.v10i1.570.
[18] G. Santoso, Ergonomi Terapan. Jakarta : Prestasi Pustaka Publisher, 2013.
[19] S. Hignett and L. McAtamney, “Rapid entire body assessment (REBA),” Appl Ergon, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 201–205, Apr. 2000, doi: 10.1016/s0003-6870(99)00039-3.
[20] O. Karhu, R. Härkönen, P. Sorvali, and P. Vepsäläinen, “Observing working postures in industry: Examples of OWAS application,” Appl Ergon, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 13–17, Mar. 1981, doi: 10.1016/0003-6870(81)90088-0.