Design and Development of an Electrical Panel for a Packaging Machine
Rancang Bangun Panel Listrik untuk Mesin Packaging
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/6ethpr34Keywords:
Control system, Electrical control panel, Packaging machine, Industrial automation, Relay timerAbstract
General Background: Industrial automation relies heavily on reliable and efficient electrical control systems to maintain smooth operational workflows. Specific Background: Packaging machines require dedicated electrical control panels capable of managing sequential operations such as film pulling, temperature regulation, and material filling. Knowledge Gap: Small and medium enterprises frequently encounter challenges in designing specialized electrical panels that integrate conventional relay-timer systems with rigorous industrial safety standards. Aims: This study aims to design and construct an electrical control panel for packaging machines to regulate the packaging process. Results: Applying an experimental methodology through component selection, assembly, and functional testing revealed that the designed electrical panel successfully operates the packaging machine with high precision and integrated safety protections. Novelty: This research provides an empirical framework for implementing a cost-effective, relay-timer-based electrical control system tailored for vertical semi-automatic packaging machines. Implications: Deploying this structured electrical control panel ensures responsive system performance, supports compliance with occupational safety regulations, and provides a viable economic alternative for industrial automation.
Key Findings Highlights
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The electrical control panel successfully regulates vertical packaging machine operations with high timing accuracy and responsive control.
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Integrating digital thermostats ensures stable heater temperature distribution, preventing seal defects during continuous production runs.
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The relay-timer configuration delivers a cost-effective automation alternative, reducing capital investment compared to complex programmable logic controllers.
Keywords Control system, Electrical control panel, Packaging machine, Industrial automation, Relay timer
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